How to Write a Will Online in the UK: Step-by-Step Guide 2026

๐Ÿ“… March 14, 2026 โœ๏ธ Law-Trust Editorial Team โฑ 12 min read ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง UK Edition
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Writing a will online in the UK has never been simpler โ€” but getting it right is crucial. A poorly executed will can be challenged, partially invalidated, or even rendered entirely void, leaving your family in exactly the situation you wanted to avoid. This comprehensive step-by-step guide walks you through the entire process, from gathering information to the final signing ceremony, and highlights the most common mistakes that catch UK residents out.

According to a 2024 survey by Canada Life, 56% of UK adults do not have a valid will. That means millions of families face the prospect of their estate being distributed under the intestacy rules โ€” a one-size-fits-all legal formula that rarely matches people's actual wishes.

Before You Start: What You Need to Gather

Good preparation makes the will-writing process much smoother. Before sitting down with an online service, gather the following:

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Step-by-Step: How to Write a Will Online in the UK

Step 1: Choose a reputable online will service

Select a platform compliant with the Wills Act 1837. LegalWills.co.uk is the most established. Ensure the service is updated for current UK law and provides clear guidance on signing and witnessing.

Step 2: Create an account

Register with your email address. Most services allow you to start for free and pay when you're ready to download or print the completed document.

Step 3: Complete the guided questionnaire

Work through each section: personal details, executor appointment, beneficiaries, specific bequests, residuary estate, guardianship (if applicable), and funeral wishes. Take your time โ€” there is no rush, and you can save and return at any point.

Step 4: Review the completed document

Read through the generated will carefully. Check all names are spelled correctly, addresses are accurate, and the distribution of your estate matches your intentions. Pay special attention to the residuary clause โ€” this covers everything not specifically mentioned.

Step 5: Print the will

Print the document on white A4 paper. Do not staple the pages. Use a high-quality printer to ensure signatures will be clear. Some people print multiple copies โ€” if you do, each copy must be signed and witnessed separately to be valid.

Step 6: Sign in front of two witnesses

This is the most critical step. You (the testator) must sign in the presence of two independent adult witnesses who are both physically present at the same time. After you sign, each witness must sign in your presence and in the presence of the other witness.

Step 7: Store your will safely

Store the original in a secure location โ€” a fireproof safe at home, a solicitor's strongroom, or register it with the National Will Register (Certainty). Tell your executor where it is. If using an online service with storage, ensure your login details are accessible to your executor.

The Signing and Witnessing Rules: Get These Exactly Right

More wills are invalidated by signing errors than any other cause. Under the Wills Act 1837, the requirements are precise:

Who can be a witness?

Who cannot be a witness?

โš ๏ธ Critical Warning: Under the Wills Act 1837, if a beneficiary (or their spouse) witnesses the will, the gift to that beneficiary fails โ€” but the rest of the will remains valid. This is one of the most common and costly mistakes in DIY will writing. Always use independent witnesses such as neighbours, friends, or colleagues who are NOT named in the will.

The signing sequence

The correct procedure is:

  1. All three people (testator + 2 witnesses) must be physically present in the same room
  2. The testator signs first at the bottom of the document
  3. Witness 1 then signs (including their name, address, and occupation)
  4. Witness 2 then signs (including their name, address, and occupation)

Note: COVID-19 temporarily allowed video-witnessed wills under the Wills Act 1837 (Electronic Communications) Order 2020, but this measure expired. All post-2021 wills should use in-person witnesses.

What to Include in Your UK Will

Executor appointment

Your executor is responsible for administering your estate โ€” collecting assets, paying debts, and distributing inheritances. Appoint one or two people you trust. You can also appoint a professional executor (such as a solicitor or trust company), but they charge fees typically between 1% and 4% of the estate value.

Guardianship for minor children

This is one of the most important reasons for parents to have a will. Without a guardian appointment, the courts decide who cares for your children if both parents die. Your appointed guardian should be someone who shares your values and has agreed to take on the responsibility.

Specific bequests

You can leave specific items (jewellery, a car, a sum of money) to named individuals. However, be careful: if the item no longer exists at the time of your death, the bequest simply fails โ€” the beneficiary receives nothing in its place (known as "ademption").

Residuary estate

The residuary clause catches everything not specifically mentioned. This is typically the most important clause in a simple will โ€” for example: "I give the remainder of my estate to my spouse, and if they predecease me, equally between my children." Always include a substitute beneficiary.

Funeral wishes

Your will can express burial or cremation preferences, though strictly speaking these are not legally binding. Your executor has legal authority over funeral arrangements, so they should know your wishes even before the will is read.

Common Mistakes When Writing a Will Online in the UK

Mistake 1: Beneficiary witnesses the will

As noted above, this is the most costly mistake. The gift to the witnessing beneficiary is voided. Always use completely independent witnesses.

Mistake 2: Not updating after life changes

Marriage, divorce, having children, buying property, the death of a beneficiary โ€” all of these should trigger a will review. Critically:

Mistake 3: Leaving out the residuary clause

If you only leave specific bequests but forget to deal with the rest of your estate, the residuary estate passes under the intestacy rules. This is called a "partial intestacy" and can lead to messy outcomes.

Mistake 4: Not naming substitute beneficiaries

If a beneficiary predeceases you and there is no substitute, the gift typically falls back into the residue (or causes a partial intestacy if it was the residue itself). Online services prompt you to name substitutes โ€” always do so.

Mistake 5: Forgetting digital assets

Online accounts, cryptocurrency, digital businesses, and subscription services have real value. Include instructions for your executor on how to locate and access these. Consider using a secure password manager accessible to your executor, or a service like Digital Death Register.

Mistake 6: Not telling anyone where the will is

A valid will that nobody can find is as good as no will at all. Tell your executor where the original is stored. Consider registering with the National Will Register (Certainty.co.uk) for a one-time fee of around ยฃ25.

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When You Should Use a Solicitor Instead

Online will services are excellent for most situations, but there are scenarios where a solicitor's expertise is genuinely necessary:

Keeping Your Will Up to Date

A will is not a one-time task. Think of it as a living document that should be reviewed:

Online services make this easy โ€” LegalWills.co.uk allows unlimited updates. Creating a new will automatically revokes all previous wills, provided the new will includes a revocation clause (which most online-generated wills do automatically).

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Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to go to a solicitor to write a will in the UK?
No. You do not need a solicitor to write a valid will in the UK. Under the Wills Act 1837, a will is valid if it is in writing, signed by the testator, and witnessed by two independent witnesses. Online services guide you through this process.
Who can witness a will in the UK?
Any adult of sound mind can witness a UK will, provided they are not a beneficiary or the spouse/civil partner of a beneficiary. Witnesses do not need to know the contents of the will. Both witnesses must be present at the same time when the testator signs.
Can I write my own will by hand in the UK?
Yes, a handwritten will can be valid in the UK, but it must still be signed and witnessed by two independent witnesses. Unlike in some other jurisdictions, a purely handwritten unwitnessed will is NOT valid in England and Wales.
What should I include in my UK will?
A UK will should include: your full name and address, appointment of an executor, residuary estate clause, specific bequests if any, guardianship for minor children, funeral wishes, and your signature with two witness signatures.
How do I update my will after creating it online?
You can update a will by adding a codicil or by creating a completely new will. Online services like LegalWills.co.uk allow you to update and reprint your will at any time. A new will automatically revokes all previous wills.
Does marriage revoke a will in the UK?
Yes, in England and Wales, marriage or entering a civil partnership automatically revokes any existing will unless the will was made in contemplation of that specific marriage. Always update your will after getting married.